Vagadziri veWhite Fused Alumina Vanofanira Kutarisana Sei Nemitengo Yesimba Inowedzera?
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ndakataura neshamwari dzakawanda mualumina chena yakasanganiswa Bhizinesi, uye vese vainyunyuta vachiti: “Mitengo yemagetsi negasi rechisikigo iri kukwira zvakanyanya, uye mitengo yacho inenge isingatsungiririki!” Izvi ndezvechokwadi chose. White fused alumina, kutaura chokwadi, i“power hog” uye “gas hog”—tembiricha yekunyungudutsa inowanzopfuura 2000 degrees Celsius, uye nemitengo yemagetsi iri kukwira, purofiti iri kudzikira zvakanyanya. Izvi hazvisi kungonetsa vagadziri vemuno chete; vamwe vavo vepasi rose vari kuchemawo mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Asi hupenyu hunoenderera mberi, uye mabhizinesi anofanira kuramba achienderera mberi. Vakatarisana nedambudziko iri remitengo yemagetsi iri kukwira, vagadziri vewhite fused alumina vanofanira kupindura sei? Nhasi, tichatsanangura izvi zvakadzama.
I. Sei Kukwira Kwemitengo Yemagetsi Kuchikonzera Kukura Kwazvo paIndasitiri yeWhite Fused Alumina?
Kutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti sei kugadzirwa kwealumina chena yakasanganiswa kuchinyanya kushandisa simba. Inonyanya kushandisa chitofu chemagetsi kunyungudutsa zvinhu zvakaita sebauxite necoke, zvichizvinatsa kuburikidza nemakemikari anodziya zvakanyanya. Mukuita uku, magetsi ndiwo chinhu chikuru—kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwetani imwe chete yezvigadzirwa kunogona kusvika pamusoro pe2000 kWh, uye mari yemagetsi inogona kuita 30% kusvika 40% yemari yekugadzira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, gasi rechisikigo rinoshandiswawo sesimba rekuwedzera; kuchinja kwemitengo yegesi kunoita kuti mitengo ichinje zvakanyanya.
Kutaura chokwadi, kuvimba nesimba kweindasitiri iyi kwakafanana nekuvimba kwehove nemvura. Kubva gore rapfuura kusvika gore rino, mitengo yemagetsi emumaindasitiri emumba yakawedzera nemasendi mashoma, uye mitengo yegesi yechisikigo yavewo isingachinji, zvichisundira mafekitori madiki mazhinji zvakananga pamucheto wekuwana purofiti. Mumwe mukuru wekambani akaseka achiti, "Kutanga kugadzira izvozvi kwakafanana nekubhejera nehupenyu hwangu; kuwedzera kwesendi imwe chete mumitengo yemagetsi zvinoreva kuti ndinofanira kusvuta hafu yepaketi yefodya husiku."
II. Nzira Dzakangwara Kupfuura Njodzi: Matanho Matatu Akakosha Ekugadzira White Corundum
Nzira Yekutanga: Kutarisa Pakushanda Nesimba Mumidziyo Netekinoroji
Pamwe wakambonzwa chirevo chinoti, “Chaunochengeta ndicho chaunowana.” Vazhinjicorundum chena Vagadziri vava kunyanya kutarisa pakuvandudza michina. Semuenzaniso, kutsiva maovheni emagetsi ekare neaya anodzorwa nehungwaru, pamwe chete nemasisitimu ekutonhodza mvura akavharwa, zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba neanopfuura 10%. Imwe fekitori mudunhu reShandong yakaisa mari inodarika mamiriyoni matatu eyuan gore rapera kuti ivandudze maovheni ayo. Kunyangwe zvairwadza, mari yakachengetedzwa pamari yemagetsi yaive inosvika miriyoni imwe chete yeyuan pagore, uye muridzi iye zvino anozvirumbidza kune wese munhu kuti "mari yacho yakashandiswa zvakanaka."
Mamwe mafekitori ari kushandisa nzira yekudzoreredza kupisa kwemarara—gasi rinopisa zvikuru rinobva mumaovheni, iro raimboraswa, ikozvino rava kushandiswa kupisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kana kupa kudziyisa, zvichichinja "kupisa kwemarara kuita pfuma." Imwe kambani mudunhu reHenan yakachengetedza 20% pakushandiswa kwayo kwegasi rechisikigo gore rega rega ichishandisa sisitimu iyi. Kunyangwe mari yekutanga yakakura, inogona kudzoserwazve mumakore maviri kana matatu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha zvikuru munguva refu.
Nzira yechipiri inokosha: "Kubvisa zvakawandisa" kubva mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu
Kugadzirisa mashandiro kunganzwika sekunge kuri nyore, asi zvine pundutso chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, kudzora huwandu hwekudya uye nguva yekunyungudutsa zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zvisina kunaka; kana kuronga mashandiro anoshandisa simba rakawanda panguva yemagetsi asiri epamusoro husiku. Imwe fekitori mudunhu reZhejiang yakaverenga kuti kungogadzirisa nguva dzekushanda kwakavaponesa 15% pamabhiri emagetsi pagore.
Vatungamiriri vanofanirawo kungwarira. Mune mamwe maworkshop, mwenje yaisiiwa isina kutarisirwa uye michina yaishanda isina chinhu. Iye zvino, ma smart metres akaiswa, zvichibatanidza kushandiswa kwesimba nekushanda kwechikwata, uye vashandi vava kutarisa kuverenga kwavo mameter. Mumwe maneja wekugadzira akandiudza kuti, "Kare, kuzvirumbidza nehasha pamusoro pekuchengetedza magetsi hakuna kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura data point imwe chete."
Nzira yechitatu: Tsvaga nzira itsva, usangobatirira pa "bhizinesi rekare".
Kana mitengo yesimba isingakwanise kuderedzwa, funga nezvedzimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, gadzirisa chimiro chechigadzirwa, uchigadzira zvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwakanyanya—ma micron powders, zvinhu zvinoramba kushanda, nezvimwewo. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvine maitiro akaomarara, zvinopa purofiti yakakwira uye hazvinyanyi kunetseka nemitengo yesimba.
Uyezve, musangotarisa pakugadzira chete. Vamwe vagadziri vari kuwedzera munzvimbo dziri kumusoro nedziri pasi pechikamu cheindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, vanoisa mari muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvinodziya kuti vaderedze kuchinja kwemitengo yemagetsi kuburikidza nemagetsi akachena; kana kuti vanowana zvibvumirano zvesimba kwenguva refu nevatengesi kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemusika. Mamwe mafekitori anotodzokorora marara nezvinhu, achiashandura kuita zvigadzirwa zvinobva kune mamwe magetsi kuti vawane mari yekuwedzera.
III. Zvakakwana here kuti makambani azvivimbe ega? Mutemo nekushandira pamwe zvakakoshawo.
Kutaura chokwadi, kuzviitira wega hazvina kukwana kugadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi. Parizvino, hurumende inopa rubatsiro rwekushandura zvakatipoteredza kumakambani anoshandisa simba rakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa anochengetedza simba anogona kukumbira zvikwereti zvine mubereko wakaderera, uye mapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya anodhura zvakanyanya. Varidzi vemabhizinesi anofunga nezveramangwana vatotanga kukurudzira marongero; "kunzwisisa mitemo iyi zvakare mukana wekukwikwidzana."
Kushandira pamwe mumaindasitiri kwakakoshawo. Semuenzaniso, mafekitori akati wandei anotenga gasi rechisikigo pamwe chete anowedzera simba rawo rekutaurirana; kana kugovana hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kunodzivirira kusashanda kweR&D uye zviwanikwa zvinoraswa. Makwikwi akaomarara muindasitiri yedu, asi kana tatarisana ne "dambudziko rakajairika" senge simba, kushandira pamwe kunoshanda kupfuura kukakavadzana.
IV. Mugwagwa Unoenda Kuramangwana: White Corundum Inofanira Kuchinja Kuva "Green Corundum"
Kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi idambudziko renguva pfupi, asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvinomanikidza indasitiri kuti ichinje.corundum chena Makambani achararama mune ramangwana achava ayo ane "simba rekuchengetedza" rakadzika muDNA yavo. Kugadzirisa hungwaru uye kuderedza kabhoni hazvisi zvichemo chete, asi zviyero zvekurarama. Pamwe mumakore mashoma, "zero-carbon white corundum" ichava mari yakaoma yekutengesera kunze kwenyika.
Pakupedzisira, bvunzo huru iyi yesimba inoongorora simba remukati mekambani nemaonero ayo. Avo vanongonyunyuta uye vanoramba kuchinja vanogona kubviswa; nepo avo vanovandudza uye vanopindura nenzira inochinjika vachagadzira nzira itsva.
Mushure mekukurukurirana uku kwese, shoko guru nderekuti: kukwira kwemitengo yesimba kunopa dambudziko kune vagadziri ve alumina chena yakasanganiswa, asiwo mukana wekuchinja. Kubva pamidziyo kusvika pakutungamira, kubva patekinoroji kusvika pakuita zvirongwa, nhanho imwe neimwe inogona kugadziriswa kuti ishande zvakanaka. Yeuka, kunyange shiri isingaoni haizofi yakafa nenzara; chero bedzi uchida kushandisa pfungwa dzako uye kushanda nesimba, unogona kuwana nzira yekubuda nayo. Pamusoro pezvose, tanga tiri muindasitiri iyi kwemakore mazhinji, madutu api atisina kukunda? Nguva ino haina kusiyana; kana tikapfuura nayo, nyika itsva yakamirira!