Pfuma yetsika dzechiChinese - Mutambo weDragon Boat
IyoMutambo weChikepe cheDhiragonil, inozivikanwawo seDuan Yang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, uye Chong Wu Festival, ndeimwe yemitambo yetsika yakakosha yenyika yeChina. Inowanzo pembererwa pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu wemwedzi gore rega rega. Muna 2009, UNESCO yakaronga Mutambo weDragon Boat senhaka yetsika isingabatike yevanhu, zvichiratidza kuti mutambo uyu hausi weChina chete, asiwo wepfuma yetsika inokosha yevanhu vese. Mutambo weDragon Boat une nhoroondo refu uye unobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika zvakaita sechibayiro, kurangarira, chikomborero, uye kuchengetedza hutano, zvichiratidza mweya wakapfuma uye wakadzama wetsika yenyika yeChina.
1. Kwakatangira mutambo: kurangarira Qu Yuan uye kuratidza kusuruvara
Chirevo chinonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro pekwakabva Mutambo weDragon Boat Festival ndechekuyeukaQu Yuan
, mudetembi mukuru werudzi rweChu State munguva yeHondo dzeMarudzi. Qu Yuan aive akavimbika kuna mambo uye aida nyika muhupenyu hwake hwese, asi akadzingwa munyika nekuda kwenhema. Hurumende yeChu payakaparadzwa, akarwadziwa moyo kuti nyika yake yakanga yaparara uye vanhu vakaparadzaniswa, uye akazviuraya nekusvetukira muRwizi rwaMiluo pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu wemwedzi. Vanhu veko vakashungurudzika pavakanzwa nhau iyi, uye vakakwasva zvikepe kuti vanunure muviri wake uye vakakanda madumpling emupunga murwizi kudzivirira hove neshrimp kuti dzisadye muviri wake. Ngano iyi yagara ichipfuudzwa kwezviuru zvemakore uye yave chiratidzo chikuru chetsika yeDragon Boat Festival - mweya wekuvimbika nerudo rwenyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, Mutambo weDragon Boat Festival ungasanganisirawo tsika yekare yezhizha yekudzinga chepfu uye kudzivirira mweya yakaipa. Mwedzi wechishanu wekarenda yemwedzi unonzi "mwedzi wakaipa". Vanhu vekare vaitenda kuti denda nezvipembenene zvine chepfu zvaive zvakajairika panguva iyi, saka vaidzinga mweya yakaipa uye kudzivirira njodzi nekuisa mugwort, kuturika calamus, kunwa waini ye realgar, uye kupfeka masachets, zvichireva rugare neutano.
2. Tsika dzemitambo: uchenjeri hwetsika dzakanangana
Tsika dzechinyakare dzeDragon Boat Festival dzakapfuma uye dzine mavara, dzinopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe, uye dzichiri midzi yakadzika midzi mumoyo yevanhu.
Mujaho weChikepe cheDhiragoni
Mutambo weDragon Boat Racing ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinonyanya kuratidzwa paMutambo weDragon Boat, kunyanya mumaguta emvura eJiangnan, Guangdong, Taiwan nedzimwe nzvimbo. Vanhu vanokwasva zvikepe zvedragoni zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka munzizi, mumakungwa nemumakungwa hakusi kungoyeuka kuzviuraya kwaQu Yuan chete, asiwo chiratidzo chetsika chekushandira pamwe chete uye mweya wekurwa wakashinga. Mutambo weDragon Boat Racing wanhasi wava chiitiko chemitambo yepasi rose, uchiparadzira simba remweya rekubatana kwerudzi rweChina, kushandira pamwe uye kurwira kufambira mberi.
Kudya Zongzi
Zongzi chikafu chetsika cheDragon Boat Festival. Chinogadzirwa nemupunga une mafuta akawanda wakaputirwa nedates dzvuku, bean paste, nyama itsva, zai yolk nezvimwe zvinozadzwa, zvakaputirwa mumashizha ezong zvobva zvabikwa nemhepo inopfungaira. Zongzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzine manakiro akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mazhinji acho anotapira kuchamhembe, nepo kumaodzanyemba ane munyu. Kudya Zongzi hakungogutsi chete kuravira, asiwo kunoita kuti vanhu vayeuke Qu Yuan uye kukoshesa kwavo hupenyu hwekubatanazve.
Kurembera mugwort nekupfeka masacheti
Munguva yeDragon Boat Festival, vanhu vanowanzoisa mugwort necalamus pamusuwo, zvinoreva kudzinga mweya yakaipa nekudzivirira njodzi, kuchenesa nekubvisa denda. Kupfeka masacheti kwakakurumbirawo zvikuru. Masacheti aya ane zvinonhuwira zvakasiyana-siyana kana mishonga yemishonga yeChinese, iyo isingangodzingi zvipembenene nekudzivirira zvirwere chete, asiwo ine zvazvinoreva zvakanaka. Tsika idzi dzinoratidza uchenjeri hwekare hwekutevera zvakasikwa nekutsigira hutano.
Kurembedza shinda dzesiriki dzine mavara uye kusunga tambo shanu dzine chepfu
Maoko evana, zvitsitsinho, nemitsipa zvakasungwa neshinda dzesiriki dzine mavara, dzinonzi "tambo dzine mavara mashanu" kana kuti "tambo dzehupenyu hurefu", idzo dzinoratidza kudzivirira mweya yakaipa uye kunyengeterera makomborero, rugare neutano.
3. Kukosha kwetsika: Manzwiro emhuri nemaruwa uye kutarisirwa kwehupenyu
Mutambo weDragon Boat hausi mutambo wekupemberera chete, asiwo nhaka yetsika. Haungorangariri kuvimbika kwaQu Yuan nekuvimbika, asi unoratidzawo zvishuwo zvakanaka zvevanhu zvehutano nerunyararo. Mukubatanidzwa kwe "mutambo" ne "tsika", manzwiro emhuri nemaruwa erudzi rweChina, tsika neuchenjeri hwechisikigo zvinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa.
Munzanga yanhasi, Mutambo weDragon Boat chisungo chekuzivikanwa kwetsika uye kubatana kwepfungwa. Kungave mumaguta kana mumisha, kungave munharaunda dzemuno kana dzekunze kwenyika dzeChina, Mutambo weDragon Boat inguva yakakosha yekubatanidza moyo yevanhu vekuChina. Nekugadzira madumpling emupunga nemaoko, kutora chikamu mumitambo yeDragon Boat kana kutaura nyaya dzaQu Yuan, vanhu havangorambi tsika chete, asiwo vanoyeuka hunhu hwetsika nesimba remweya zvakadzika midzi muropa rerudzi rweChina.
4. Mhedziso
Mutambo weDragon Boat, mutambo wechinyakare wakatora zviuru zvemakore, iparera retsika rinopenya munhoroondo refu yenyika yeChina. Hausi mutambo chete, asiwo nhaka yemweya nesimba retsika. Munguva itsva, Mutambo weDragon Boat wava nesimba idzva, uye unotiyeuchidzawo kukoshesa tsika, kuremekedza nhoroondo, uye kugara nhaka yemweya. Ngatichengetedzei, pakati pekunhuhwirira kwemadumpling emupunga uye kurira kwengoma, pamwe chete kuchengetedza chivimbo chetsika nemusha wemweya werudzi rweChina.