Mashiripiti enyika ine microscopic, anokutora kuti unzwisise nano-electroplating
Munguva yekukura nekukurumidza kwesainzi netekinoroji,tekinoroji ye nanotechnology yakaita senyeredzi itsva yakajeka, ichipenya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemiganhu. Se tekinoroji iri kubuda ye electroplating, nano-electroplating inosanganisa nanotechnology nemaitiro echinyakare e electroplating. Nekuunza nanomaterials kana kudzora nanostructure ye coating panguva ye electroplating process, coating ine performance yakanaka inowanikwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekushandisa hunhu hwakakosha hwe nanoparticles, senge nzvimbo yepamusoro, kushanda kwakanyanya uye hunhu hwakasiyana hwe physical ne chemical, kuvandudza mashandiro e electroplating layer. Munguva ye electroplating process, nanoparticles dzinogona kuparadzirwa mu electroplating solution sekuwedzera. Sezvo electroplating process ichienderera mberi, nanoparticles dzichaiswa pamusoro pe substrate uye dzogadzira coating composite nedzimwe electroplating ions. Coating iyi haina chete mabasa ekudzivirira uye ekushongedza e electroplating coating dzechinyakare, asiwo ine zvakanakira zvekushanda zvakasiyana.
Ⅰ. Mabhenefiti makuru ekushanda kwe nano-electroplating coatings
1. Kuoma uye kusakara kuramba
Nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwezvikamu zvidiki-diki zve nanoparticles, kuomarara kwe electroplating coating kwavandudzika zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuwedzera zvikamu zvidiki zve nano-diamond kune electroplating yechinyakare ye nickel-phosphorus, kuomarara kwe coating kunogona kuwedzerwa kakawanda kana kutoti kakawanda. Iyi coating yakasimba ine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa mukugadzira michina, ndege, kugadzira mota nedzimwe nzvimbo. Inogona kuderedza kupfeka kwezvikamu zvemakanika uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwemidziyo, ukuwo ichivandudza kururama uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo.
2. Kuramba ngura
Kuramba kwengura kwe nano-electroplating coatings kwavandudzikawo zvikuru. Nanoparticles dzinoumba chimiro chakakosha mu coatings. Chimiro ichi chinogona kudzivirira kupinda kwe crispy media, nokudaro zvichivandudza corrosion resistance ye coatings. Semuenzaniso, coatings inoumbwa ne composite electroplating ye nano-ceramic particles uye metal ions ine corrosion resistance yakapetwa kakawanda kana kuti kakawanda kupfuura coatings dzechinyakare dze electroplating. Coatings iyi inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya muinjiniya yegungwa, michina yemakemikari, zvishandiso zvemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti ipe dziviriro yenguva refu yekudzivirira ngura yemidziyo.
3. Zvimiro zveOptical
Machira eNano-electroplating anewo hunhu hwakasiyana hwemaziso. Nekuda kwehukuru hwemachira eNano, kana chiedza chikavhenekerwa pamusoro pejira, zvinoitika zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupararira, kunyudzwa uye kuratidzwa. Semuenzaniso, chifukidziro chinoumbwa necomposite electroplating yezvikamu zveNano-Silver uye maIon esimbi zvinogona kupa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzemaziso, dzakadai sekuchinja kwemavara uye kuwedzera kupenya. Chifukidziro ichi chinogona kushandiswa pamidziyo yemaziso, kushongedza nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvichiwedzera mhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzekuona kuzvigadzirwa.
4. Zvimiro zvemagetsi
Hunhu hwemagetsi hwemachira e-nano-electroplating hwakavandudzwawo zvakanyanya. Mamwe ma-nanoparticles ane hunhu hwakakosha hwekufambisa magetsi kana semiconductor. Kana akafukidzwa ne-electroplated ne-metal ions, anogona kugadzira machira ane hunhu hwakananga hwemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, machira anoumbwa ne-composite electroplating yemachubhu e-nano-carbon uye ma-metal ions ane hunhu hwakanaka hwekufambisa magetsi uye electromagnetic shielding. Machira aya anogona kushandiswa pamidziyo yemagetsi, michina yekutaurirana nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti zvivandudze kushanda kwemagetsi uye signal transmission performance yemidziyo.
Ⅱ. Nzvimbo huru dzekushandisa nano-electroplating
1. Kugadzira michina
Nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwezvikamu zvidiki-diki zve nanoparticles, kuomarara kwe electroplating coating kwavandudzika zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuwedzera zvikamu zvidiki zve nano-diamond kune electroplating yechinyakare ye nickel-phosphorus, kuomarara kwe coating kunogona kuwedzerwa kakawanda kana kunyange kakawanda. Iyi coating yakasimba ine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa mukugadzira michina, ndege, kugadzira mota nedzimwe nzvimbo. Inogona kuderedza kupfeka kwezvikamu zvemakanika uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwemidziyo, ukuwo ichivandudza kururama uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo.
2. Ndege
Nzvimbo yemuchadenga ine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro zvekushanda kwezvinhu, zvinoda simba rakawanda, kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuramba kupfeka zvakanyanya, kuramba ngura zvakanyanya nezvimwe zvinhu. Machira ekugadzira ma "nano-electroplating" anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa izvi uye anoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zveinjini yemuchadenga, machira epamusoro pendege, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, machira anoumbwa ne "composite electroplating" e "nano-ceramic particles" uye "metal ions" anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuramba kupfeka uye kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya kwezvikamu zveinjini, ukuwo achideredza huremu hwezvikamu uye achivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta uye mashandiro ekubhururuka kwendege.
3. Zvishandiso zvemagetsi nemagetsi
Muminda yemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi, machira ekugadzira magetsi (nano-electroplating coatings) anogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvemagetsi zvine simba guru uye mabhodhi edunhu. Semuenzaniso, machira anogadzirwa ne composite electroplating ye nano-silver particles uye ions dzesimbi ane simba rakanaka rekufambisa magetsi uye antioxidant uye anogona kushandiswa kugadzira macircuits ekufambisa magetsi ane simba guru uye maconnectors. Pamusoro pezvo, machira ekugadzira magetsi (nano-electroplating coatings) anogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvinodzivirira magetsi kudzivirira kupindira kwemagetsi uye kuvandudza kuvimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi.
4. Bhizinesi remotokari
Indasitiri yemotokari ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekushandiswa kwe nano-electroplating. Ma coatings e nano-electroplating anogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zveinjini yemotokari, zvikamu zvebrake system, nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso, ma coatings e nano-body surface, ma coatings anoumbwa ne composite electroplating yedhaimani particles uye metal ions anogona kuvandudza zvinobudirira kusakara uye kuramba ngura kwemhete dzepiston dzeinjini, nokudaro achivandudza hupenyu hwebasa uye mashandiro einjini. Panguva imwe chete, ma coatings e nano-electroplating anogonawo kushandiswa pakushongedza nekudzivirira miviri yemotokari, kuvandudza kupenya uye kuramba ngura kwemuviri uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remotokari.