Zvichangoburwa muindasitiri yeDiamond Micropowder muna 2025
[Nhau dzeIndasitiri] Zhengzhou, Gumiguru 2025—Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura nekukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu nemazvo, magetsi emagetsi, ma semiconductors, uye maindasitiri matsva esimba, dhaimani micropowder, sechikamu chakakosha chezvinhu zvakaoma, iri kusangana nedanho idzva rekuvandudzwa kwechimiro uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Pakazosvika 2025, ichitungamirwa nemasimba akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira mitemo, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye kudiwa kwemusika, indasitiri yepasi rose yedhaimani micropowder icharatidza mafambiro akakosha ekukura kwepamusoro, kwakanatswa, uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Ⅰ. Kusimbisa Kudzora Kutengeswa Kwezvinhu Kunze Kwenyika, Kutarisa Kuchengetedzeka Kwemaindasitiri
Pakutanga kwaGumiguru, Bazi rezvekutengeserana reChina neGeneral Administration of Customs vakapa pamwe chete chiziviso chekuisa zvinodiwa zvemarezenisi ekutumira kunze kwenyika kune mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa.dhaimani rekugadzirauye zvigadzirwa zvemadhaimani zveupfu hudiki, zvinotanga kushanda musi wa8 Mbudzi, 2025. Danho iri rinoisa zviri pamutemo madhaimani nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo pane runyorwa rwekutonga kutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvichida kuti vanotumira kunze kwenyika vanyorere rezenisi vasati vatumira kunze kwenyika.
Vaongorori vemaindasitiri vanoti dhaimani micropowder inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvinhu nemazvo zvakaita sekucheka semiconductor wafer, kupukuta lenzi dzemaziso, uye kugadzirisa zvikamu zvemuchadenga, uye ine mukana wekushandisa zvinhu zviviri. Kugadziriswa kwemutemo uyu hakungonangi chete kusimbisa kutarisirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvehurongwa, asiwo kuchakurudzira makambani emuno kuti akurumidze kuvandudza tekinoroji uye kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvavo, zvichitungamira shanduko yeindasitiri kuenda kuzvigadzirwa zvine kukosha kwakanyanya.
Panguva imwe chete, hurumende dzemuno dziri kupindura zvakasimba kumitemo yenyika uye dzichikurudzira kushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kwemapaki emaindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Henan Province, iri kugadzira "National Superhard Materials Industrial Base," iyo yakaunganidza vagadziri vemadhaimani vanodarika zana vanogadzira hupfu hwemadhaimani nemidziyo, vachiumba cheni yeindasitiri yakakwana uye vachipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuchengetedzwa kwekuwanikwa kwehupfu hwemadhaimani emumba.
II. Kukura Kwemusika Kunowedzera Zvishoma Nezvishoma, Maitiro Ekuda Kwevanhu Anoramba Achivandudza
Zvichienderana nedata rekutsvagisa kweindasitiri, Chinaupfu hwedhaimaniKugadzirwa kuchasvika pamakaroti angangoita mabhiriyoni 8.14 muna 2024, nehukuru hwemusika hweRMB 2.2 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwegore negore kweinenge 6%. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2030, musika weupfu hwedhaimani weChina uchapfuura mabhiriyoni matatu eRMB, ukuwo hukuru hwemusika wepasi rose hunotarisirwa kukura kubva pamadhora emadhora makumi manomwe nemasere emamiriyoni muna 2024 kusvika pamadhora emadhora zana nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni muna 2032, nekukura kwegore negore kweinenge 5.5%.
Kukura kwezvinodiwa kunonyanya kubva mukupukuta kwakanyatsogadzirwa, kugadzira michina yemagetsi, kugadzira wafer dicing, kugadzira ceramic, uye zvinhu zvinoshandisa kupisa. Pakati peizvi, mashandisirwo e semiconductor ne optical ari kuramba achikura, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kwakanyanya pakururamisa saizi yezvikamu, chimiro chezvikamu, uye kuchena.
III. Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji Kunoshanda: Kugadziriswa Kwepamusoro uye Kudzora Kupararira Kwava Nyaya Dzinonyanya Kunetsa
Kugadzira tekinoroji itsva kuchava chinhu chikuru chinotungamira indasitiri yekugadzira dhaimani shoma muna 2025. Sezvo zvinodiwa nevatengi vari pasi pechirongwa ichi zvichiri kuramba zvichikwira, makambani ari kuwedzera mari yavo yeR&D kuti vaongorore matekinoroji ekugadzirira nekugadzirisa ane makwikwi akawanda.
1. Kubudirira Kunoramba Kuchienderera Mukugadzirisa Pamusoro Nekugadzira Matekinoroji
Kuvandudza kubatana pakatiupfu hwedhaimaniuye zvinhu zve substrate (zvakaita sesimbi, resins, uye ceramics), nickel plating, titanium plating, uye Ni/Ti composite coatings zvinowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri.
Zhejiang Jingyu New Materials ichangobva kuwana patent ye "Modified Nickel-Coated Diamond Micropowder and Its Preparation Method," zvichibudirira kuvandudza kupararira uye kusakara kwedhaimani micropowder mumasaha emagetsi akagadzirwa nemagetsi uye zvinhu zvinofambisa kupisa.
2. Kugoverwa kweZvidimbu Zvakatsetseka uye Kudzora Maumbirwo
Midziyo mitsva yekugadzira zvinhu ine tembiricha yepamusoro uye ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pamwe chete nemagadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kurongeka kwehukuru hwemadhaimani madiki. Vamwe vagadziri vanogona kudzora hurefu hwehukuru hwemadhaimani kusvika pa 0.1μm, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekupukuta kwe semiconductor wafer-level.
3. Kuvandudzwa kweKudzora Kuungana uye Kugadzikana kweKupararira
Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko rekuungana kweupfu hudiki uye kuoma kwekupararira, makambani mazhinji akatora nzira dzakadai sekuputira pamusoro, kugadzirisa polymer, kana kupararira kwe ultrasonic kuti zvivandudze zvakanyanya kupararira kweupfu hudiki muzvinwiwa zvinogumbura uye zvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Mamwe makambani akagadzira "zvimedu zveupfu hudiki zvakaunganidzwa" zvinoita kuti zvigadzike uye zvigadzike zvakanaka nekudzora chimiro chezvimedu, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakanaka mumusika wezvishandiso zvinogumbura zvine composite.
IV. Kurongeka Kwemabhizinesi uye Kuvandudza Nzvimbo Yemakwikwi
Pari zvino, huwandu hwemaindasitiri ekugadzira madhaimani muChina huri kuwedzera. Makambani akadai seHuifeng Diamond, Changrun Diamond, Liliang Diamond, Yalong Materials, naXinchanglai ari kushanda mukutsvaga nekugadzira tekinoroji, kuwedzera kugona, uye kuwedzera musika wekunze kwenyika. Mamwe makambani akawana ISO quality system certification uye anotumira zvigadzirwa zvavo kunyika nenzvimbo dzakadai seEurope, United States, Japan, neSouth Korea.
Pasi rose, makambani akadai seMicrodiamant yekuSwitzerland, Sumitomo yekuJapan, neEngis yekuUnited States anoramba achitungamira musika wepamusoro-soro weupfu hwe micropowder. Vachishandisa masisitimu ekudzora mhando akaomarara uye matekinoroji epamusoro ekuyera, vanoramba vaine mukana wekukwikwidza muzvikamu zve semiconductor ne optics.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mamiriro matsva ari kubuda mukushandira pamwe nekukwikwidzana pakati pemakambani ekuChina neekunze kwenyika. Kune rumwe rutivi, vatengi vepamusoro-soro mukugadzira wafer yepasi rose nekugadzira chips vari kuwedzera kutenga kwavo zvigadzirwa zveChinese micropowder. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwemitemo yekutumira kunze kwenyika kuri kukurudzira vatengi vekunze kwenyika kuti vakurumidze kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda kuti vaderedze njodzi dzekugovera.
V. Mafambiro Emangwana: Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvine Hunhu Hwepamusoro, Kugadzirisa Zvinhu, uye Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvisina Kunaka
Zvichibva pamafambiro eindasitiri uye gwara remitemo, indasitiri yedhaimani micropowder ichakura nenzira dzinotevera:
1. Kushanda Kwepamusoro-soro uye Kwakarurama
Makambani achawedzera kusimudzira kubva pakugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro (micropowders) kuenda kuzvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro (ultrafine), zvine kakushaikwa, uye zvine kuchena kwakanyanya kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro muma semiconductors, lasers, uye precision optics.
2. Mabasa Akagadzirwa Nemunhu Anobva Auya Semukana Mutsva Wekukwikwidza
Kupa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi uye mhinduro dzehunyanzvi, dzakadai sehukuru hwezvimedu, chimiro, uye kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kuchava muenzaniso mukuru muindasitiri.
3. Kukurumidzisa Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvisina Kusviba uye Zvakangwara
Vachitungamirirwa nezvinangwa zve "dual carbon", makambani ari kukurudzira maitiro ekugadzira asingashandise simba rakawanda, uye anogona kudzokororwazve ukuwo vachiunza matekinoroji akadai sekuyera kwakangwara uye kuyedza online kuvandudza otomatiki yemitsetse yekugadzira uye mwero wegoho.
4. Kuisa Pamberi Kuwedzera Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose uye Kuvaka Brand
ChiChinesevagadziri vemadhaimani micropowdervari kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma matura ekuchengetera zvinhu kunze kwenyika nenzira dzekutengesa, vachivandudza simba ravo remhando yepasi rose uye vachitora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose ekutengesa zvinhu zvepamusoro.
Mhedziso
Muna 2025, indasitiri yeupfu hwedhaimani yamira padanho idzva. Kushandiswa kwemitemo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, uye kudiwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemusika kuri kusimudzira indasitiri iyi yechinyakare yezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru.
Kubva pa "kukura kwehuwandu" kusvika pa "kuvandudzwa kwemhando," kubva pa "nguva yekusagadzikana" kusvika ku "nguva yezvinhu zvinoshanda," hupfu hwedhaimani huri kuva zambuko rinokosha rinobatanidza kugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye tekinoroji itsva yezvinhu. Mune ramangwana, sezvo makambani ekuChina achiramba achivandudza kuzvimiririra kwavo kwetekinoroji uye pesvedzero yepasi rose, indasitiri yehupfu hwedhaimani inotarisirwa kupinda padanho idzva rekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva.