Pfuma yeChinese tsika - Dragon Boat Festival
TheDragon Boat Festival, inozivikanwawo seDuan Yang Mutambo, Dragon Boat Festival, uye Chong Wu Mutambo, ndeimwe yemitambo yakakosha yechinyakare yenyika yeChinese. Inowanzopembererwa pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu wegore negore. Muna 2009, UNESCO yakanyora Dragon Boat Festival senhaka isingabatike yetsika yevanhu, zvichiratidza kuti mutambo uyu hausi weChina chete, asiwo wehupfumi hunokosha hwetsika dzevanhu vese. Dragon Boat Festival ine nhoroondo refu uye inobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika sechibayiro, kurangarira, chikomborero, uye kuchengetedza hutano, zvichiratidza hupfumi uye hwakadzama hwechinyakare mweya werudzi rweChinese.
1. Kwakabva mutambo: kurangarira Qu Yuan uye kuratidza kusuwa
Chirevo chakanyanya kuparadzirwa nezvekwakabva Dragon Boat Festival ndeyekurangariraQu Yuan
, mudetembi mukuru wekuda nyika weChu State munguva yeHondo dzeNyika. Qu Yuan aive akavimbika kuna mambo uye aida nyika muhupenyu hwake hwese, asi akadzingwa nekuda kwekunyomba. Apo Hurumende yeChu yakaparadzwa, akaora mwoyo kuti nyika yake yakaputsika uye vanhu vakaparadzana, uye akazviuraya nokusvetukira muRwizi rweMiluo pazuva rechishanu romwedzi wechishanu. Vanhu vomunzvimbomo vakarwadziwa zvikuru pavakanzwa nhau yacho, uye vakakwasva magwa kuti vaponese mutumbi wake ndokukandira madonhwe emupunga murwizi kuti hove nehove zvisadya muviri wake. Ngano iyi yakapfuudzwa kwezviuru zvemakore uye yave musimboti wetsika chiratidzo cheDragon Boat Festival - mweya wekuvimbika uye kuda nyika.
Mukuwedzera, Dragon Boat Festival inogonawo kusanganisira tsika yekare yezhizha ye "kudzinga chepfu uye kudzivisa mweya yakaipa". Mwedzi wechishanu wekarenda yemwedzi unonzi "mwedzi wakaipa". Vekare vaidavira kuti denda nezvipembenene zvine chepfu zvakapararira panguva iyi, saka vaizodzinga midzimu yakaipa uye vodzivisa njodzi nokuisa mugwort, kuturika calamus, kunwa realgar wine, uye kupfeka masaga, zvichireva rugare noutano.
2. Mutambo tsika: concentrated tsika upenyu uchenjeri
Tsika dzechinyakare dzeDragoni Boat Festival dzakapfuma uye dzine mavara, dzinopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa, uye dzichiri dzakadzika midzi mumwoyo yevanhu.
Dragon Boat Racing
Dragon Boat Racing ndeimwe yeanomiririra zviitiko zveDragon Boat Festival, kunyanya mumataundi emvura eJiangnan, Guangdong, Taiwan nedzimwe nzvimbo. Vanhu vanokwasva zvikepe zveshato zvine chimiro chakanaka panzizi, madhamu nemakungwa hakusi kurangarira kuzviuraya kwaQu Yuan chete, asiwo chiratidzo chetsika chekushandira pamwe pamwe nemweya wakashinga wekurwa. Mijaho yezvikepe yedragoni yanhasi yave chiitiko chemitambo yepasi rose, ichiparadzira simba remweya rekubatana kwenyika yeChina, kushanda pamwe nekuvavarira kufambira mberi.
Kudya Zongi
Zongzi chikafu chechinyakare cheDragon Boat Festival. Iyo inogadzirwa nemupunga unonyungudika wakaputirwa nemazuva matsvuku, bhinzi paste, nyama nyowani, zai yolk uye kumwe kuzara, yakaputirwa mumashizha e zong uye yobva yapiswa. Zongzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana ine zvinonaka zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mazhinji acho anotapira kuchamhembe, nepo ari munyu kumaodzanyemba. Kudya Zongzi hakungogutsa kuravira chete, asiwo kunotakura ndangariro dzevanhu dzeQu Yuan uye kukoshesa kwavo hupenyu hwekusanganazve.
Kurembera mugwort uye kupfeka masaga
Munguva yeDragon Boat Festival, vanhu vanowanzoisa mugwort uye calamus pamusuwo, zvinoreva kudzinga mweya yakaipa uye kudzivirira njodzi, kuchenesa uye kubvisa denda. Kupfeka sachets zvakare kwakakurumbira zvikuru. Iwo ma sachets ane zvakasiyana siyana zvinonhuhwirira kana Chinese mishonga yemakwenzi, iyo isingagone chete kudzinga zvipembenene nekudzivirira zvirwere, asi zvakare ine zvinorehwa zvinoreva. Tsika idzi dzinoratidza huchenjeri hwevanhu vekare kutevera zvisikwa uye kutsigira hutano.
Kuturika shinda dzesirika dzine mavara uye kusunga tambo shanu dzine chepfu
Maoko evana, zviziso zvemakumbo, uye mitsipa zvakasungwa neshinda dzesirika dzine mavara, dzinonzi “tambo dzine mavara mashanu” kana kuti “tambo dzeupenyu hurefu”, izvo zvinomiririra kudzinga mweya yakaipa uye kunamatira makomborero, rugare uye utano.
3. Kukosha Kwetsika: Mhuri uye Nyika Manzwiro uye Hupenyu Hwekuchengetedza
Iyo Dragon Boat Festival haingori mhemberero yemutambo chete, asiwo tsika yemweya nhaka. Haisi kungotakura ndangariro yekuvimbika nekuvimbika kwaQu Yuan, asiwo inoratidza zvishuwo zvakanaka zvevanhu zvehutano nerunyararo. Mukubatanidzwa kwe "mutambo" uye "tsika", mhuri yerudzi rweChinese uye manzwiro enyika, tsika uye huchenjeri hwepanyama zvinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa.
Munzanga yemazuva ano, Dragon Boat Festival chisungo chekuzivikanwa kwetsika uye kubatana kwepfungwa. Kungave mumaguta kana mumisha, mungave munharaunda kana mhiri kwemakungwa nharaunda dzeChinese, Dragon Boat Festival inguva yakakosha yekubatanidza mwoyo yevanhu veChinese. Nekugadzira mupunga dumplings nemaoko, kutora chikamu mumakwikwi ezvikepe zveshato kana kuudza nyaya dzeQu Yuan, vanhu havangopfuuriri netsika, asiwo vanodzokorora kuzivikanwa kwetsika uye simba remweya rakadzika muropa rerudzi rweChinese.
4. Mhedziso
Dragon Boat Festival, mutambo wechinyakare unotora zviuru zvemakore, inopenya yetsika parera munhoroondo refu yenyika yeChinese. Haisi mutambo chete, asiwo nhaka yemweya uye simba retsika. Munguva itsva, Dragon Boat Festival yakavandudza simba, uye inotiyeuchidzawo kukoshesa tsika, kuremekedza nhoroondo, uye kugara nhaka mweya. Isu, pakati pekunhuhwirira kwemupunga uye kurira kwengoma, pamwe chete tichengetedze kuvimba kwetsika uye imba yemweya yerudzi rweChina.